What is Breast Cancer?
An uncontrolled multiplication of abnormal cells results in a life-threatening disease
known as Cancer. Cancer that grows from a breast tissue is called breast cancer. Cancer
is usually a painless, hard mass having irregular edges. However, in some cases, it can be
painful, soft, tender, or rounded.
What causes breast cancer?
Breast cancer is mainly caused due to hormonal, lifestyle, and environmental factors.
Risk factors of developing breast cancer include increasing age, family history of breast
cancer, drinking alcohol, obesity, beginning of your period at a younger age, smoking
tobacco, menopause at an older age, or having your first child at an older age.
What are the symptoms of breast cancer?
Some of the most common symptoms of breast cancer include
change in the shape,
size or appearance of the breast,
redness or flaky skin in the nipple area or the breast,
unusual pain in the breast,
thickening of the breast that feels different from the surrounding area, and
the skin over the breast,
and irritation or dimpling of breast skin.
How is breast cancer diagnosed?
The doctor checks for any lumps or other abnormalities by examining the breasts.
If any symptoms of breast cancer are noticed, he suggests a mammogram as a
diagnostic test. A mammogram is an x-ray of the breast to detect any abnormalities.
If there is any abnormality detected from a mammogram, ultrasound of the breast is
done.
For further examination, a breast biopsy is performed. It is the only confirmed way to
diagnose breast cancer. It involves the procedure of removing tissues from the
suspected area. The tissue is then examined under a microscope to find out if it is
cancerous.
What is the treatment for breast cancer and how to deal with it?
Operative treatment includes removing breast cancer. There are different breast cancer
surgeries according to the size and stage of Cancer. The breast cancer specialist decides
which surgery is best for the treatment.
Following are the breast cancer surgeries:
● Mastectomy: Surgery to remove the entire breast
● Lumpectomy: Surgery to remove a portion of the breast tissue
● Surgery to remove nearby lymph nodes
● Surgery to reconstruct a breast after mastectomy
Once Cancer has been removed, the patient can opt for breast reconstruction surgery to
enhance the appearance of the treated area.
Breast Cancer Doctor in Pune
Our website provides you appropriate information regarding the best breast cancer
doctor in Pune . Selecting a good doctor for the treatment of breast cancer is an
important decision. You can contact us to consult a breast cancer specialist online, even
during coronavirus outbreak.